Swamitva Scheme, अपने गांव में भूमि स्वामित्व के लिए आवेदन करने के 6 आसान कदम

Swamitva Scheme, The Union Ministry of Rural Development, and Panchayati Raj, Government of India, has launched a new Central Sector Scheme called SVAMITVA (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas). Launched on April 24, 2021, National Panchayati Raj Day, this effort aims to give rural India a much-needed property verification option. Its main goal is to use advanced drone technology to limit residential zones in rural regions. This article will go into great length on the ambitious SVAMITVA scheme’s goals, objectives, coverage, advantages, difficulties, and requirements.

What is the SVAMITVA Scheme?

Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas Scheme is what SVAMITVA stands for. This major industry endeavor was launched in 2020. For rural India, it offers a comprehensive property validation solution. It is a partnership between the Survey of India, the Ministry of Rural Development, and the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.

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• The program seeks to strengthen rural communities. It gives them access to their properties’ digital ownership records.
• Phased implementation of the SVAMITVA Scheme is underway. By 2024, it should have reached every hamlet in the nation.
• The program creates digital property records and maps rural settlements using drone technology.
• There is a public-private partnership working on the project.

Major Objectives of the SVAMITVA Scheme

The following are the goals of the Government of India’s ambitious plan:

• To offer a cutting-edge, creative, and comprehensive property validation solution in rural India.
• to produce precise land data for rural planning.
• to lessen and settle conflicts pertaining to property.
• to enable individuals to utilize their property for financial advantages, such as loans, in order to promote stability and financial independence in rural India.
• To supply survey infrastructure, GIS maps, and land records that any agency may use as required.
• to calculate the property tax using land record papers and maps.
• to assist in creating a higher-quality Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) by utilizing GIS-based maps and land data.

Need for SVAMITVA Scheme

Rural India is in dire need of the SVAMITVA system because of poor upkeep and frequently no land records at all. The following is a list of additional needs:

• Rural communities in India were the subject of inquiry many years ago.
• Many states have inadequate land records because towns and inhabited rural regions were not surveyed.
• The owners are unable to turn their property into a financial asset in the absence of valid property documentation.

Thus, the SVAMITVA plan is essential to provide the owner with the legal rights of property in a timely and cost-effective manner.

Activities under the SVAMITVA Scheme

The main actions covered under the plan are as follows:

• High-accuracy, real-time network RTK adjustments are provided by the Continuous Operating Reference System (CORS), a network of reference stations. Additionally, it supports accurate georeferencing, ground truthing, and land borders, and it offers centimeter-level horizontal positioning.
• Large-Scale Drone Mapping: To map rural populated regions, the Survey of India will employ drone surveys (Abadi). In order to provide property rights and issue property cards to rural homeowners, this will produce precise and high-resolution maps.
• Awareness Program: The purpose of this program is to inform the rural populace about the advantages of the surveying approach.
• At the federal and state levels, Program Management Units will oversee and coordinate the plan’s execution.
• Development and Maintenance of the Scheme Dashboard: A scheme dashboard will be developed and maintained in order to track the scheme’s progress. To assist with local-level planning, the Ministry’s spatial planning application will incorporate maps and spatial data from drone surveys.
• The Top Methods Through regional and national seminars, information and insights will be shared and best practices will be documented.

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Benefits of the SVAMITVA Scheme

Among the many advantages of the SVAMITVA system are the following:

• Legal property rights holders can use their assets as collateral to get institutional financing.
• The local maintenance of property records will enhance the financial status of the Panchayati Raj Institutions and enable tax collection.
• The resolution of the property disputes would ease the stress on the already overworked legal system and foster social cohesion in rural communities.
• The market value of the property will rise in tandem with the issuance of SVAMITVA cards and legal property rights.
• Accurate land and property data would facilitate improved disaster management procedures and municipal planning.
• Additionally, the SVAMITVA plan would promote improved execution of the Prime Minister Aawas Yojana (Gramin).

Scope of the Scheme

The effort, which will last for five years, from April 2020 to March 2025, aims to reach every hamlet in the nation. Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh were among the states that took part in the first phase of the initiative, which ran from the fiscal year 2020–21. During this time, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Haryana also established their CORS network infrastructure.

Working on the SVAMITVA Scheme

There are three phases to the SVAMITVA scheme’s implementation:

• Pre-Survey
• Survey Activities
• Post Survey Activities

Challenges in Implementing the SVAMITVA Scheme

The ambitious SVAMITVA strategy has to overcome the following significant obstacles:

• The legal validity of SVAMITVA cards is unclear.
• There is no explicit clause guaranteeing the property cards’ legality.
• distinct states have distinct rules controlling the practice of preserving land records.
• appropriate inclusion of underrepresented groups, such as women, sharecroppers, members of scheduled castes and tribes, etc.
• In Southeast states, the Gram Panchayat has to have the legal authority to collect property taxes.
• An appropriate grievance redressal system.
• appropriately according to the Open Geospatial Consortium’s rules.

SVAMITVA Scheme: Facts and Figures for UPSC

SVAMITVA Scheme
Full Name	Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas
Launch	24 April 2021
Ministry	Ministry of Panchayati Raj
Other Ministries and Agencies Involved	Survey of India (SoI), State Panchayati Raj Department, State Revenue Department, and National Informatics Centre (NIC).
Aim	To provide the rural Indian population with an integrated, comprehensive, and proper property validation solution.
Target Period	April 2020 and March 2025

Way Forward

By March 2025, the SVAMITVA program hopes to have finished the land record survey. When adopting the SVAMITVA Scheme, the following elements may be taken into account:

• The relevant authorities must guarantee the validity of the property cards as official records of land ownership that banking institutions acknowledge.
• According to the goals of the SVAMITVA Scheme, the state government may also establish expert committees to make sure that pertinent state laws are changed.
• Every state must grant gram panchayats the power to collect property taxes by amending the pertinent laws.
• The establishment of the Abadi zones must be done with the utmost care to ensure that the poorer and weaker people are not excluded.
• Furthermore, in order to make the mapping and recording process more inclusive and dispute-free, it is recommended that local communities be included.

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Concluding Remarks

The SVAMITVA plan, when correctly completed, will function as a foundation in several ways. Rural residents’ assets would be monetized, property-related conflicts would decrease, village-level planning would be made easier, and tax collection would even help Panchayati Raj organizations financially. The plan will ultimately reach every village in the nation, which is a positive step toward bringing the Atmanirbhar Bharat movement to rural India and implementing Gram Swaraj in its purest form. The timely implementation of the SVAMITVA Scheme and the effective handling of any challenges that arise during its implementation is essential.

Faq’s

Q. At what period was the SVAMITVA Scheme launched?

Ans: Introduced on April 24, 2021, was the SVAMITVA Scheme.

Q. Why is India’s SVAMITVA Scheme necessary?

Ans: In most Indian states, land records in rural areas were surveyed decades ago, and in many cases, there are no land records available at all. Therefore, it is essential that the SVAMITVA Scheme be put into effect right away.

Q. What is the SVAMITVA Scheme’s primary goal?

Ans: The SVAMITVA Scheme’s main goal is to offer Rural India a complete, integrated, and reasonably priced property validation solution.

@PAY