स्माइल स्कीम ने उठाया नया कदम, सामुदायिक कल्याण के लिए किए गए हैं 2 बड़े बदलाव! जानिए यहां
Smile Scheme UPSC All Information
Smile Scheme UPSC, The goal of the Smile program is to provide marginalised people with a guide for employment and means of subsistence. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment was used to start it. February 12, 2022, was the date of the Smile application’s launch. Within the scheme, there are subschemes: one for transgender individuals and another for those who beg. Smile seeks to offer marginalised people all-encompassing help and rehabilitation. the program includes a number of projects, along with financial possibilities, medical centres, counselling, training, skill development, and welfare assistance.
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Recent News on Anti-Beggary Law
According to recent reports, the government has been aggressively studying and revising laws that prohibit begging in order to guarantee that beggars receive a more humane and restorative approach. The focus is shifting from punitive measures to full rehabilitation in an effort to end the cycle of poverty and provide marginalised people with viable options for a sustainable life.
What is the SMILE Scheme?
The SMILE program seeks to empower people who are marginalised in society by offering financial assistance for their business ventures and way of life. It provides cash, business guidance, and job training to give people the tools they need to find employment and make money. The main goal is to reduce poverty by fostering entrepreneurship and sustainable livelihood prospects. The program aims to break the cycle of hardship that marginalised people face and to empower them.
The goal of the SMILE program is to give marginalised people financial support. Persons with disabilities (PwDs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Scheduled Castes (SCs) are all included in this. They can establish their own businesses in the following industries thanks to the scheme:
Agriculture as well as related pursuits
Handlooms and handicrafts
tiny and microbusinesses
Travel and hospitality
Technology related to information and communication (ICT)
The program also offers beneficiaries support for capacity building and training. The NSFDC or other recognised training organisations will deliver the instruction. The curriculum will include topics including marketing, entrepreneurship development, and company strategy.
Objectives of the SMILE Scheme
The following are the goals of the SMILE Scheme:
To give marginalised people vocational training and ability improvement.
To make financial services and financing easier to obtain in order to establish and grow organisations.
To establish environments that encourage entrepreneurship among under-represented communities.
To market viable means of subsistence for those on the margins.
To guarantee marginalised communities equal opportunities and social inclusion.
Features of the SMILE Scheme
A variety of services are offered by the SMILE Scheme to assist marginalised people. Among them are:
Development of skills: The program provides training courses to assist marginalised people in acquiring the abilities required to find employment.
Financial assistance: The program offers loans, grants, and subsidies to underprivileged people in order to help them launch new businesses or expand already existing ones.
Entrepreneurship development: Through the provision of training, mentorship, and help with business planning, the program encourages entrepreneurship among under-represented populations.
Market connections: The program makes it easier for marginalised business owners to reach out to prospective clients and tap into larger marketplaces for goods and services.
Building capacity: The program’s main objective is to increase the knowledge and abilities of marginalised people by providing them with training courses, workshops, and awareness campaigns.
SMILE Scheme Eligibility
People who are members of the community of Scheduled Castes.
The family income of the candidate should not be more than Rs. 3 lakh per year.
a close cousin of the dead, who was the main provider for the family until passing away from COVID-19.
A death certificate from the local municipal body or the Registrar of Births & Deaths, or a receipt from the local government at the graveyard or cremation site, are acceptable papers as evidence of the primary earner’s COVID-19 death. A letter from the village’s Block Development Officer (BDO) may also be acceptable in the event of a death.
The SMILE Scheme is a government effort that provides a range of benefits to underprivileged individuals. Among these advantages are:
Improved employability: The program provides training courses to assist marginalised people in acquiring the skills necessary to find employment.
Financial resources: The program helps marginalised people launch new enterprises or expand already existing ones by offering loans, grants, and subsidies.
Promotion of entrepreneurship: The program aggressively promotes entrepreneurship in underserved areas. It offers guidance, coaching, and support with company planning. It aids people in starting and running their own enterprises.
Networking and market links: The program creates connections between marginalised business owners and prospective clients, suppliers, and vendors. They are able to reach wider audiences, create beneficial networks, and increase awareness of their goods and services as a result.
Empowerment and capacity building: The plan is centred on activities that increase capacity, like awareness campaigns, training courses, and workshops. These initiatives help marginalised people gain better knowledge, abilities, and self-confidence. It gives individuals the ability to overcome obstacles, make wise decisions, and take advantage of chances for both career and personal development.
Social inclusion and dignity: The program restores the dignity of those who have been marginalised and fosters social inclusion by offering all-encompassing support. Through skill development, financial empowerment, and business promotion, it helps break the cycle of marginalisation and enables individuals to live meaningful lives and actively engage in society. People are lifted up and given a sense of self-worth and belonging by the program.
Beggaring is less common in India thanks to the SMILE Scheme, which is a component of the Scheme for Comprehensive Rehabilitation of Beggars (SCRB). These initiatives give marginalised people a way out of poverty by addressing the root causes and offering workable solutions, enabling them to create stable livelihoods.
Funding Pattern of the SMILE Scheme
The following pattern guides the funding of the Support for Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise (SMILE) program:
The grant from the Indian government will cover the entire project cost, up to a maximum of Rs. 5 lakhs per unit.
Up to 90% of the project cost, or a maximum of Rs. 4.5 lakhs per unit, will be lent by the NSFDC. The loan will have an annual interest rate of 12%.
Sub-Schemes Under SMILE
There are two sub-schemes in the SMILE scheme. Let’s examine these sub-schemes in more detail:
Central Sector Scheme for Comprehensive Rehabilitation for Welfare of Transgender Persons
Offers transgender students scholarships starting in the ninth grade and continuing through graduation.
Offers transgender people career possibilities and training for skill development.
Offers transgender people complete medical treatment, including assistance with gender-affirming surgery.
For transsexuals, “Garima Greh” refuge homes have been built.
Establishes Gender Protection Cells in every state. These cells keep an eye on incidents of violence against transgender people.
Creates humanitarian programs and e-services to meet the needs and worries of the transgender community.
Central Sector Scheme for Comprehensive Rehabilitation of individuals engaged in the act of Begging
Identify beneficiaries who are begging by conducting questionnaires.
Carries out outreach initiatives to encourage people who are begging. It motivates people to take advantage of the facilities offered by shelter houses.
Creates shelter homes to offer a secure and encouraging environment to those who are begging.
Offers complete assistance for the recovery and reintegration of those involved in begging. It seeks to assist them in ending the cycle of begging and reintegrating into society at large.
Beggars and other unfortunate persons are assisted by the ‘SMILE Scheme’. It provides them with a means of subsistence. There are things like business seminars, financial aid, and job training available. The goal is to end the poverty cycle. The intention is for people to become self-sufficient and no longer require assistance. People have alternatives when it comes to learning skills and finding work, so they won’t always struggle. These kinds of initiatives can build a more equitable society where more individuals are able to live fulfilling lives.
Faq’s
Q. Who introduced the SMILE Program?
Ans: Released by the Indian government was the SMILE Scheme.
Q. When did the SMILE Scheme get started?
Ans: The SMILE Program was introduced in [enter launch date].
Q. What does the SMILE Scheme aim to achieve?
Ans: The SMILE Scheme aims to provide full support to underprivileged people, including beggars, for their businesses and means of subsistence.