Satat Scheme 2024: History, Objectives, Features, Benefits, & plan

Satat Scheme:- One of the goals of the SATAT program is to make compressed biogas (CBG), a sustainable alternative fuel, available in India. By 2024, the government plans to establish 5000 compressed biogas facilities, to produce 15 million metric tons of compressed biogas per year from diverse waste sources.

Contents

What is the SATAT Scheme?

The government of India launched the SATAT Scheme (Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation) to establish compressed biogas production facilities and make the fuel available for use in automobiles by requesting expressions of interest from possible investors. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, in partnership with several public sector organizations involved in the oil industry, including Bharat Petroleum Corporation and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation, introduced the Scheme in October 2018. The plan will support India’s efforts to uphold its commitment to cutting carbon emissions and meet obligations under accords like the Paris Agreement.

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History of the SATAT Scheme

To encourage the use of agricultural wastes, animal dung, and municipal solid waste for compressed biofuel, PSU Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) and Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, Union Minister in charge of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Skill Development, and Entrepreneurship, have signed an agreement. Startling efforts have been made. Gas Production (CBG). A new source of income for farmers, the SATAT (Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation) program is seeking expressions of interest (EOI) from prospective businesses to establish CBG production plants. Started during the Swachhta Hi Seva Pakhwada, the campaign adheres to Mahatma Gandhi’s goal of a Swachh Bharat. It addresses problems like effective management of municipal solid waste, air pollution in cities, and lowering the import of crude oil. The usage of CBG supports the Prime Minister’s goals of boosting entrepreneurship, rural employment, and farmer income.

Objectives of the SATAT Scheme

The SATAT Scheme has seven primary goals.

India may lower its reliance on natural gas and fuel imports by using garbage to produce biogas.
By establishing biogas facilities and marketing the generated gas, farmers and business owners can make money.
Utilizing waste for biogas is one technique to manage waste in a way that benefits the environment.
In particular, in communities, pollution will decrease if biomass waste is not burned.
Gasoline from biogas plants can power homes, businesses, and vehicles in remote areas.
By reducing the import of fossil fuels, biogas as fuel will save expenses.
The process of producing biogas has the potential to indirectly create jobs.

Features of the SATAT Scheme

The concept calls for building a compressed biogas facility and supplying approved gas stations all around the nation with cylinders of biogas.
It plans to construct 5000 CBG (compressed biogas) plants by 2025.
15 million tonnes of compressed biogas are anticipated to be produced annually by its enterprises, which can sustain 45,000 labor.

Working on the SATAT plan

The following are the SATAT scheme’s operational functions:

Under the SATA initiative, independent business owners would construct compressed biogas facilities employing a variety of government-funded infrastructure-built support vessels.
Businesses can utilize cylinders to transport their produce to the chain of gas stations under the management of oil marketing companies. This gasoline will be used instead of gasoline for cars.
The program will begin with the 1500 CNG stations that are now in place, which will accommodate about 32 lakh gas-powered cars.
Company owners will progressively market and sell carbon dioxide and other plant products—such as compost—to qualify for additional government assistance programs’ incentives. Returns on investment will rise as a result.

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What is the necessity for the SATAT Scheme?

The Government of India launched the SATAT initiative to increase the capacity of compressed biogas production, make it available in the automotive industry, and attract money from possible investors for scheme extension.
It is necessary as a thorough and innovative strategy that will benefit drivers, farmers, and all other agribusiness partners.
Oil marketing companies are looking for expressions of interest from prospective agribusiness owners to set up compressed biogas production facilities and make CBG available for market use as a car fuel. This is an environmentally beneficial undertaking.
India must abide by agreements like the Paris Agreement in order to fulfill its goal of minimizing carbon emissions and footprint.

Importance of the SATAT Scheme

To establish compressed biogas manufacturing capacity, make it available to the automotive industry, and attract potential investors to contribute cash for its development, the Indian government developed the SATAT plan.
Taking a proactive and inclusive strategy is necessary to assist farmers, agribusiness owners, and vehicle users.
This is an environmentally friendly program where public oil marketing organizations in the public sector are asking prospective agro-entrepreneurs to express interest in setting up compressed biogas production plants and bringing CBG to the market for use as fuel for automobiles.
India must minimize its carbon emissions and footprint, and to do so it must abide by agreements like the Paris Agreement.

Benefits of the SATAT Scheme

The SATAT subsidy has numerous advantages, a few of which are:

This will boost the number of jobs and business prospects for Indigenous people.
Both waste management and a decrease in carbon emissions are planned.
One possible use for compressed biogas is as a hedge against changes in the price of crude oil and gas. This will lessen reliance on imported gas and oil.
India will be in a better position to fulfill its climate change obligations as a result.
Farmers will have an additional revenue stream as a result of this.

Pricing Profile of SATAT Plan

Starting on January 10, 2018, oil marketing businesses will retail the scheme for three years.
The pricing will undergo a periodic evaluation at the end of the three years.
The base cost of CBG that complies with IS 16087:2016 standards is Rs 46 per kilogram. The product is compressed to 250 bar and marketed at retail outlets by OMC, an oil marketing business, in a cascade.
GST is applicable at 5%. As a result, the entrepreneur will receive a payment of Rs 48.30/kg for the entire supply price (including GST).
It is intended to progressively set up 5000 compressed biogas facilities across India within the following 4 years.
Check out this article regarding the Samarth Scheme for the Textile Industry!

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About Compressed Biogas (CBG)

Compressed biogas, or CBG, is an environmentally friendly and renewable fuel made by anaerobic digestion of organic waste. It is a fossil fuel substitute that is sustainable for conventional fuels like gasoline and diesel. Applications for CBG are numerous and include electricity generation, cooking, and transportation.

Through efficient use of organic waste, it lowers greenhouse gas emissions and aids in waste management. The manufacturing of CBG encourages the concepts of the circular economy by turning trash into useful energy. It promotes environmental sustainability and energy security while giving farmers and business owners financial opportunities.

concluding remarks

India can combat global warming and become energy-independent with the help of today’s waste-to-energy strategy. With the abundance of biomass, waste from the sugar industry, municipal solid waste, and residual agricultural materials, compressed biogas production has enormous promise for creating a clean, alternative fuel for future use. To help start-ups and young businesses develop CBG facilities, the government, and other private companies offer business financing.

FAQ’s

Q. What is the SATAT Scheme’s complete form?

Ans- Sustainable Alternatives Towards Affordable Transportation is referred to as SATAT.

Q. When was the SATAT program introduced?

Ans- The first day of the SATAT program was October 1, 2018.

Q. Who benefits from the SATAT Scheme?

Ans- Business owners, farmers, and governmental organizations engaged in the manufacturing, distributing, and marketing of compressed biogas (CBG) are the recipients of the SATAT program.

Q. Which four main goals make up the SATAT scheme?

Ans- The SATAT project has four main goals: it encourages the use of compressed biogas as an alternative fuel, lessens reliance on imported petroleum, gives farmers other sources of income, and helps maintain a clean environment.

Q. What location is home to the biggest compressed biogas plant?

Ans- The largest compressed biogas plant is located close to Rahu, in the state of Maharashtra, India.

@PAY

Satat Scheme 2024: Permanent Alternative To Affordable Transportation Plan & Complete Information