PM Mitra Scheme UPSC, 12 बड़े फायदे जो भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था को नई ऊंचाइयों तक ले जाएंगे!
PM Mitra Scheme UPSC All Information
PM Mitra Scheme UPSC, भारत सरकार ने पीएम मित्र योजना (प्रधानमंत्री मेगा एकीकृत वस्त्र क्षेत्र और परिधान योजना) के साथ कपड़ा उद्योग को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक बड़ा कदम उठाया है। अक्टूबर 2021 में शुरू किए गए इस कार्यक्रम का उद्देश्य निर्यात बढ़ाना, रोजगार सृजित करना और भारत की कपड़ा विनिर्माण क्षमता को मजबूत करना है। यूपीएससी आवेदकों के लिए इस कार्यक्रम को समझना आवश्यक है क्योंकि यह सरकारी कार्यक्रमों, औद्योगिक रणनीति और आर्थिक विकास से संबंधित है, जो इसे प्रारंभिक, मुख्य और साक्षात्कार चरणों के लिए एक प्रासंगिक विषय बनाता है।
Contents
Objectives of PM MITRA Scheme(पीएम मित्र योजना के उद्देश्य)
The PM MITRA Scheme’s main goals are as follows:
Building top-notch infrastructure for textile production and value chain integration will strengthen the textile industry.
Increasing Competitiveness: Using interconnected industrial parks to lower logistical costs and attract investment.
Employment Generation: Encouraging both direct and indirect employment in the clothing and textile industry.
Attracting FDI: Bringing in both domestic and foreign investments to turn India into a global center for textile production.
Innovation and Sustainability: Promoting technologically advanced and environmentally friendly textile manufacturing.
Self-Reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat): Increasing domestic industrial capacity to lessen reliance on imports.
Export Promotion: Improving India’s standing in the world market for textile exports and cutting trade imbalances.
Supply Chain Optimization: To increase productivity and cost-effectiveness, a smooth, end-to-end textile value chain should be established in India.
Key Features of PM MITRA Scheme(पीएम मित्र योजना की मुख्य विशेषताएं)
The PM MITRA Scheme is based on the 5F vision, which stands for:
Farm to Fibre
Fibre to Factory
Factory to Fashion
Fashion to Foreign
This ensures seamless integration of the textile supply chain and enhances India’s position in the global textile market.
Integrated Textile Parks
The government aims to establish 7 Mega Textile Parks under the scheme. These parks will be developed over 1,000 acres of land and will be equipped with world-class infrastructure, plug-and-play facilities, and common utilities.
Funding and Financial Assistance
The scheme operates under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model with the following financial support:
Development Capital Support (DCS): Up to ₹500 crore per park for greenfield projects and ₹200 crore for brownfield projects.
Competitive Incentive Support (CIS): The PM MITRA Scheme is based on the 5F vision, which stands for:
Farm to FibreFibre to FactoryFactory to Fashion
Fashion to Foreign This ensures seamless integration of the textile supply chain and enhances India’s position in the global textile market.
Integrated Textile Parks
The government aims to establish 7 Mega Textile Parks under the scheme. These parks will be developed over 1,000 acres of land and will be equipped with world-class infrastructure, plug-and-play facilities, and common utilities.
Funding and Financial Assistance
The scheme operates under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model with the following financial support:
Development Capital Support (DCS): Up to ₹500 crore per park for greenfield projects and ₹200 crore for brownfield projects.
Competitive Incentive Support (CIS): Up to ₹300 crore per park to attract investments.
State Government Support: States provide land and facilitate infrastructure development.
Private Sector Participation: Encouragement of private investments through tax incentives and infrastructure support.
Technology Upgradation: Financial assistance for modernizing textile machinery and improving production efficiency.
Facilities in PM MITRA Parks
Each PM MITRA park will have the following key facilities:
क्रांतिकारी पीएम मित्र योजना का लक्ष्य भारत में कपड़ा क्षेत्र का पूरी तरह से पुनर्गठन करना है। भारत एकीकृत कपड़ा पार्क, वित्त पोषण और संधारणीय प्रथाओं के साथ एक वैश्विक कपड़ा शक्ति बन सकता है। लेकिन इसकी प्रभावशीलता इस बात पर निर्भर करेगी कि इसे कितनी अच्छी तरह से लागू किया जाता है, नीतियों को कितनी निरंतरता से लागू किया जाता है और निजी क्षेत्र को कैसे शामिल किया जाता है। यह योजना यूपीएससी उम्मीदवारों के जीएस पेपर 3 (भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था और बुनियादी ढाँचा) के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण विषय है, और यह उनके निबंध और साक्षात्कार की तैयारी के लिए भी प्रासंगिक हो सकती है। वित्तीय लाभ प्रदान करने के अलावा, यह योजना कपड़ा उद्योग की स्थिरता, स्वतंत्रता और विश्वव्यापी प्रतिस्पर्धा की दिशा में एक कदम है।
Faq’s
Q. What does PM MITRA stand for in full?
Ans: The Prime Minister Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel Scheme is known as PM MITRA.
Q. The PM MITRA Scheme was introduced when?
Ans: The Indian government’s Ministry of Textiles unveiled the plan in October 2021.
Q. How many textile parks will PM MITRA develop?
Ans: Seven Mega Textile Parks will be established by the government in various Indian states.
Q. How much money does the PM MITRA Scheme cost?
Ans: Over five years, the initiative will cost ₹4,445 crore in total.
Q. In what ways will PM MITRA help the textile sector?
Ans: World-class infrastructure, lower logistics costs, increased exports, job creation, and improved global competitiveness are all benefits of the plan.