PM DevINE Scheme:- The PM-DevINE program is notable for its distinct emphasis on the northeastern regions of India. Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, unveiled this unique program, called the Prime Minister’s Development Initiative for North-East (PM – DevINE), during the presentation of the Union Budget 2022–2023. Finance Minister Niramala Sitharaman stated that the North-Eastern Council would oversee the PM-DevINE’s implementation. A Rs. 1,500 crore first allocation would be allocated to the new initiative that was introduced in the Union allocation. It would finance social and infrastructure development projects in line with the needs of the Northeast in the spirit of PM GatiShakti. According to the Minister, this will close gaps in a number of regions by enabling women and children to participate in livelihood activities.
But it won’t take the place of current state or federal programs. Prospective projects presented by states will take preference over those submitted by national ministries.
Contents
Details of the PM-DevINE Scheme
- The program, which takes its cues from PM GatiShakti, would finance social and infrastructure development initiatives that cater to the requirements of the Northeast.
- This would close gaps in a number of sectors by enabling women and youth to engage in livelihood activities.
- Projects supported by the state will take precedence over suggestions made by the Centre or the North East States under the PM-DevINE initiative.
- The North Eastern Council will oversee the PM-DevINE program’s implementation.
- The PM-DevINE initiative would begin with a budget of Rs. 1,500 crore.
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PM-DevINE Scheme Objectives
Projects under the PM-DevINE program are anticipated to be approved in 2023–2024 and completed in 2025–2026. The following are PM-DevINE’s main goals:
- Convergently fund infrastructure in the vein of Prime Minister Gati Shakti: Set aside funds to create coordinated and cogent infrastructure initiatives.
- Encourage social development initiatives based on the NER’s perceived needs: Attend to the North Eastern Region’s social development demands as reported by the local communities.
- Enable women’s and young people’s livelihood activities: Encourage the establishment of jobs and economic activity, particularly for the region’s women and youth.
- Reduce the gaps in development spanning several industries: Pay attention to the sectors where gaps exist and work towards their general advancement.
PM-DevINE Scheme Benefits
- Infrastructure Boost: The North Eastern Region’s integrated development is the primary goal of PM-DevINE, which funds convergent infrastructure projects.
- Industry Support: By giving industries vital support, the program promotes economic expansion and employment development.
- Social Development: In response to identified requirements, PM-DevINE initiates social development projects to enhance communities.
- Empowerment of Livelihood: Particular focus on generating possibilities for women and youth to support their own livelihoods, hence promoting inclusive growth.
- Employment Creation: The program seeks to create a significant number of jobs in the area by supporting the infrastructure and business community.
- Targeted Development: To promote more balanced development, PM-DevINE finds and closes certain gaps in a range of sectors.
- Financial Commitment: The initiative provides significant financial support with an initial commitment of Rs. 1,500 crore and a total outlay of Rs. 6,600 crore.
- Projects unique to each state: The Northeastern Region accepts applications based on the specific requirements of each state.
- Preventing Redundancy: Projects that have already received money from another source are not included in order to maximize resource allocation and prevent redundancy.
- Open Selection: To guarantee comprehensive review and inclusion, the plan follows an open and transparent project selection process including many agencies.
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Why a Special Focus on the Northeast?
- Historical Seclusion: The area has been ignored and kept apart because of its position. East Bengal, which is now Bangladesh, served as the primary communication route before India’s independence. The British gave the tribal territories a great deal of autonomy. The tribal populations in India wanted to keep their independence when the country gained its freedom. Except for Sikkim, the whole region was a part of the State of Assam, which became divided into several new states over time.
- Economic Neglect: The states lack development and have poor communication infrastructure. Not every state has a significant portion of its railway network connected to it. In addition, there is a lack of good road connectivity and frequent disruptions from inclement weather, landslides, and human meddling. The Northeastern states have not received enough funding to meet their needs for social development and infrastructure. Spending on terrorism, both domestic and foreign, insurgencies, and illegal immigration is out of control.
- Inadequate Infrastructure: Compared to other states, the northeast region has not developed its infrastructure as much. States like Maharashtra and Gujarat continue to outperform Sikkim and Tripura, despite the latter two gradually catching up with and surpassing the former. A lack of investment and poor infrastructure are impeding the region’s economic growth. A delicate ecosystem and an abundance of wood further restrict environmental approvals for infrastructure development.
PM-DevINE Scheme: Key Factors
- In the spirit of PM GatiShakti, PM-DevINE would finance infrastructure and social development initiatives in the Northeastern states.
- The PM-DevINE program aims to achieve the following objectives:
- to give women and young people chances to make a living
- to fill up gaps across multiple industries.
- A sum of Rs. 1,500 crore would be first allocated to the PM-DevINE initiative.
- The North-Eastern Council will oversee the PM-DevINE project.
- The Northeast States and the Centre may recommend projects under the PM-DevINE system, although state-proposed initiatives will have precedence.
- The Minister claims that by addressing shortages in multiple sectors, the PM-DevINE program will enable young women to participate in livelihood activities.
About North Eastern Council
Established on November 7, 1972, in Shillong, Meghalaya’s capital city, the North Eastern Council (NEC) is a legislative planning organization created under the North Eastern Council Act 1971. The council represents the eight Northeast Indian member states (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim) through their respective Chief Ministers and Governors. The Ministry of Development of the North Eastern Region (DONER) of the Union Government of India oversees the council, which has its headquarters in Shillong.
Although the Council was first established as an advisory body, it has been acknowledged as a regional planning organization since 2002. It now determines the course of action and resolves any shared problems among the Northeastern states. This was done to oversee the state’s social and economic development and provide arbitration in the event that problems arose between them. The Non-Lapsable Central Pool of Resources (NLCPR) provides 60% of the council’s funding, with the remaining 40% coming from the central government.
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FAQ’s
Q. Describe the PM-DevINE program.
Ans- A unique program called PM-DevINE focuses on social and infrastructure development initiatives in India’s northeastern states. The Union Budget 2022–2023 was made available to the public upon its announcement.
Q. Who is going to carry out the PM-DevINE plan?
Ans- The North Eastern Council will carry out the PM-DevINE program.
Q. How much money is set aside specifically for the PM-DevINE program at first?
Ans- The PM-DevINE program has received an initial funding allocation of Rs. 1,500 crores.
Q. Which first initiatives fall under the purview of the PM-DevINE scheme?
Ans- The PM-DevINE scheme’s initial projects include the North East Centre for Technology Application and Reach (NECTAR) Livelihood Improvement Project, which aims to promote scientific organic agriculture in the region, and the establishment of specialized services for the management of adult and pediatric haemotolymphoid types of cancer in North East India.
Q. Why is the Northeast receiving extra attention?
Ans- The Northeast has inadequate infrastructure, a long history of economic neglect, and isolation. The PM-DevINE program seeks to resolve these problems and promote regional development.
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