NLM Scheme:- An initiative of the Indian government is called the National Livestock Mission (NLM). It seeks to enhance the standard of living for communities and livestock farmers. It also preserves the environment and grows the economy. The program is all-inclusive and covers every facet of the livestock industry. The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying is in charge of running the National Livestock Mission.
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We will go into the goals, makeup, organization, and oversight of the National Livestock Mission UPSC in detail in this article.
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Contents
Established in the fiscal year 2014–15, the National Livestock Mission (NLM) (Rashtriya Pashudhan Vikas Yojana) seeks to increase the quantity and quality of livestock production systems while also strengthening the capacities of all stakeholders. The program has been in place as a component of the White Revolution since April 2019.
The table given below shows the important facts about the National Livestock Mission.
National Livestock Mission at Glance | |
Launch | 2014-15 |
Controlling Ministry | Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying |
Vision | to support the expansion of enterprises. in order to build both forward and backward links for the goods they offer and to connect the organized and unorganized sectors. |
Funding | There are central sector and centrally supported components to the NLM program. Additionally, the Department will set aside money to pay State Implementing Agencies’ administrative expenses. These expenses cover, among other support efforts, things like asking beneficiaries for recommendations, spreading awareness, and making bank loans easier to obtain. |
The following is a list of the National Livestock Mission’s goals.
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The National Livestock Mission prioritizes the advancement of pig, sheep, goat, and poultry breeds, with a focus on improving feed and fodder production, as well as entrepreneurial growth. To implement the NLM system, the following three Sub-Missions are utilized:
Under the State Animal Husbandry Department, the State Implementing Agency was created to carry out the National Livestock mission. It is necessary for the State Animal Husbandry Department to either create its own State Implementing Agencies or identify the organization that is currently in place to carry out the National Livestock Mission in this regard. The State Government is required to tell the State Implementing Agency about the DAHD. Where appropriate, the State Implementing Agency will handle the distribution of the Central Share.
A broad spectrum of stakeholders are among the NLM’s benefits, including:
The NLM programme includes both centrally supported and central sector components. But in addition to the funding provided by the designated components, the Department will also pay a portion of the State Implementing Agency’s administrative expenses in order to, among other things, help the beneficiaries apply for bank loans, raise awareness of the problem, and request proposals from the beneficiaries.
Subordinate to the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying is the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying. It was renamed the Department of Fisheries, Dairying, and Animal Husbandry (DADF). The ceiling for National Livestock Mission subsidies varies by component and is between Rs. 25.00 lakh and Rs. 50.00 lakh. The table below outlines the DADF’s mission, vision, and goal.
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Q. What is the most recent NLM plan?
Ans- Under the broad heading of the Development Programme, the updated National Livestock Mission (NLM) plan seeks to boost per animal productivity, create jobs, foster entrepreneurship, and improve the production of meat, goat milk, eggs, and wool.
Q. To whom does NLM eligibility apply?
Ans- A person may apply to the NLM Entrepreneurship Scheme, as can Farmers Producer Organisations (FPOs), Self Help Groups (SHGs), Farmer Cooperative Organisations (FCOs), Joint Liability Groups (JLGs), and Section 8 corporations.
Q. The NLM system began when?
Ans- The National Livestock Mission programme is being carried out by the Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Government of India, as of the 2014–15 fiscal year. The NLM plan has been updated and repositioned for F/Y 2021–2022 in light of the sector’s current needs.
Enhancing the sustainable growth of feeds, farms, and livestock, the National Livestock Mission is a significant programme for encouraging entrepreneurship in rural poultry. In order to increase public awareness of livestock and rural poultry farming, the Indian government is also putting the programme into action in each state.
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