Mudra Scheme:- Small and medium-sized enterprises frequently find it difficult to obtain bank loans because they lack the necessary collateral or money to cover the interest. In the end, fostering the expansion of these companies will boost the economy. A financial initiative called the Mudra Yojana aims to assist micro units and provide them with sufficient funds to grow their businesses. On April 8, 2015, the government started the Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency, or Mudra Bank, program as part of the Jan Dhan Yojana.
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The Government of India’s main program is the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY). The program enables income-generating microenterprises operating in the manufacturing, trading, or service sectors—including those involved in agriculture-related industries like dairy, beekeeping, or poultry—to get microcredit or loans up to Rs. 10 lakhs. The Scheme offers financial support to non-corporate, non-farm sector income-generating activities of micro and small businesses, which is extended by Member Lending Institutions.
Millions of sole proprietorships and partnerships operating as small manufacturing, service sector, retail, fruit and vegetable vendors, truck drivers, food-service operators, repair shops, machine operators, small industries, artisans, food processors, and other businesses make up these micro and small entities.
The loans under Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana can be availed through eligible Member Lending Institutions (MLIs), which include:
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There were several objectives for the Mudra Scheme’s implementation when it was first proposed. The most well-known ones are:
The loan limit and interest rates under this scheme vary based on the financing choices made available, taking into account the stage of growth of the business applying for the loan. The following are the appropriate rates and limits:
This scheme’s loans can be used for the following purposes:
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All Scheduled Commercial Banks, Small Finance Banks, Regional Rural Banks, NBFCs, MFIs, and Urban Co-operative Banks will provide Mudra loans, as defined by the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana, to any non-farm income-generating business involved in trading, manufacturing, or services with credit needs under Rs. 10 lakhs.
In essence, any individual seeking a microunit loan of less than Rs. 10 lakh is eligible for one. All of the aforementioned institutions as well as the Udyamimitra webpage will have application forms for the plan available. This application needs to be sent in with the following paperwork:
In addition to the aforementioned documents, the banks of applicants may request additional documentation as needed. The banks are prohibited from requiring any collateral and from levying processing fees. The loan has an extended five-year payback period. This makes it clear that no applicant should have a credit history that includes nonpayment to any financial institution.
An example of a list of business activities and services that qualify for Mudra loans is provided below:
The minister of finance promised to supply INR 1.22 lakh crores under the Mudra Yojana in order to assist and revitalize MSMEs in the Budget 2016–2017. This lending target was not only met but significantly exceeded. As a result of the previous achievement, the union government chose to quadruple the Mudra Yojana’s lending aim. Accordingly, INR 2.44 lakh crores would be the goal.
Though the loan objective has been increased, the Finance Minister stated that women, members of the lower classes, minorities, Dalits, and tribal people—groups who have historically not been given enough opportunities to obtain funding for their businesses—will be the main focus.
Bank | Interest Rate | Loan Amount | Tenure |
State Bank of India | As per bank guidelines | Maximum Rs.10 lakh | 1 to 5 years |
UCO Banks | 8.85% p.a. onwards | Maximum Rs.10 lakh | At the discretion of the bank |
Bank of Baroda | 9.65% onwards | Maximum Rs.10 lakh | 1 to 5 years |
Union Bank of India | 7.30% p.a. onwards | Maximum Rs.10 lakh | 1 to 7 years |
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The following are the pre-requisites for the enrolment process:
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Q. What is Mudra’s maximum limit?
Ans- Under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana, a government of India initiative, small borrowers can obtain loans up to Rs. 10 lakh for non-farm revenue-generating enterprises from banks, MFIs, and NBFCs.
Q. Under what bank does MUDRA fall?
Ans- The Mudra. The Government of India (GoI) established the Micro Units Development & Refinance Agency Ltd (MUDRA) against the aforementioned context. Initially, MUDRA was established as a fully owned subsidiary of the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), which provided all of the capital.
Q. Do MUDRA loans have no interest?
Ans- The interest rate on a Mudra Shishu loan varies from 1% to 12% annually. The RBI has directed “commercial financial institutions” that offer Mudra refinance to keep interest rates at MCLR/base rate.
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