Midday Meal Scheme in India All Information
Midday Meal Scheme in India, दुनिया के सबसे बड़े स्कूल लंच कार्यक्रमों में से एक भारत की मध्याह्न भोजन योजना (MDMS) है। इसे स्कूल में नामांकन, उपस्थिति और प्रतिधारण दर को बढ़ाने के साथ-साथ स्कूल में नामांकित बच्चों की पोषण गुणवत्ता को बढ़ाने के लिए शुरू किया गया था। इस कार्यक्रम ने बच्चों के समग्र विकास में उल्लेखनीय सुधार किया है, खासकर निम्न आय वाले परिवारों के बच्चों के लिए। भारत की मध्याह्न भोजन योजना का इतिहास, लक्ष्य, कार्यान्वयन, कठिनाइयाँ और प्रभाव सभी इस लेख में शामिल किए जाएँगे।
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The idea of serving food in schools has existed since before independence. The Madras Presidency took the first step in 1925 when it implemented a free school lunch program for underprivileged kids. The Indian government made major efforts to introduce the Midday Meal Scheme across the country after independence.
In 1962–1963, the federal government provided financing to expand the program to other states. Introduced in 1995, the National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education (NP-NSPE) is a centrally financed program that targets pupils enrolled in government and government-aided schools. The program has changed many times throughout the years to increase its effectiveness and reach. To improve children’s nutritional intake, cooked meals were made mandatory in 2001 in response to a Supreme Court order, replacing dry rations.
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मध्याह्न भोजन योजना के मुख्य लक्ष्य निम्नलिखित हैं:
The Midday Meal Scheme is implemented through a collaborative effort involving the central government, state governments, and local authorities. The major aspects of implementation include:
The scheme is jointly funded by the central and state governments. The central government provides financial assistance for food grains, cooking costs, infrastructure, and monitoring, while the state governments contribute additional funds and oversee execution.
Meals are prepared in school kitchens or by NGOs and self-help groups under strict hygiene and quality control measures. Many states have partnered with organizations like the Akshaya Patra Foundation to ensure high-quality meal preparation in centralized kitchens.
The meals must be nutritious and contain essential nutrients like protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. The menu varies by state and region, taking into account local food habits and dietary preferences. It typically includes rice, chapati, pulses, vegetables, and dairy products.
Regular inspections are conducted by government officials and school authorities to ensure proper implementation. Additionally, a grievance redressal mechanism is in place to report any issues related to food quality, hygiene, or corruption.
मध्याह्न भोजन योजना से बच्चों के पोषण संबंधी स्वास्थ्य को बहुत लाभ हुआ है। कार्यक्रम के तहत दिए जाने वाले भोजन में महत्वपूर्ण पोषक तत्व होते हैं जैसे:
A number of private and non-governmental groups actively participate in the Midday Meal Scheme’s implementation. By giving millions of children nutritious, sanitary meals, organizations like the Akshaya Patra Foundation and ISKCON Food Relief Foundation have made a substantial contribution. Their participation guarantees improved infrastructure, effective meal distribution, and quality monitoring. These groups run centralized kitchens that prepare meals in large quantities and use specialized logistics networks to deliver them to schools.
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मध्याह्न भोजन योजना अपनी सफलता के बावजूद अभी भी कई बाधाओं का सामना कर रही है:
Indian society has changed dramatically as a result of the Midday Meal Scheme. Among the noteworthy success stories are:
भारत सरकार ने मध्याह्न भोजन योजना की प्रभावकारिता बढ़ाने के लिए कई पहलों को लागू किया है:
Future improvements to the plan could include:
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In India, the Midday Meal Scheme is an important program that aims to improve social fairness, education, and child nutrition. Despite ongoing difficulties, the plan is still developing thanks to revisions and creative ideas. India’s objectives of universal education and improved public health can be greatly aided by a well-executed midday meal program. The future success of this program will be greatly dependent on ongoing government backing, community involvement, and technology developments.
Q. The Midday Meal Scheme is available to whom?
Ans: Students in government and government-aided basic and upper primary schools throughout India are eligible for the program.
Q. What kind of food does the Midday Meal Scheme offer?
Ans: Rice, chapati, grains, veggies, and dairy items are usually included in the meals. Additionally, several states offer fortified foods and eggs.
Q. The Midday Meal Scheme is funded by whom?
Ans: Both the federal and state governments contribute to the program’s funding.
Q. What nutritional advantages does the program offer?
Ans: By supplying vital nutrients like proteins, carbs, vitamins, and minerals, it aids in the fight against malnutrition.
Q. Does the scheme’s implementation involve any NGOs?
Ans: Indeed, several NGOs, such as the Akshaya Patra Foundation, assist in effectively preparing and distributing meals.
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