Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana:- The government program Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is a significant initiative for water management and conservation. As everyone is aware, agriculture is crucial to the production of food grains, and proper irrigation is the only way for agriculture to grow. Irrigation of fields requires more water. Farmers’ fields will deteriorate if the crops do not receive enough water. Farmers’ problems will be resolved under PMKSY 2023, and they will receive water for farming.
Under Pradhanmantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana 2023, the Central Government has earmarked an amount of Rs 50000 crore under this scheme.
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The actual objective of PMKSY is to complete the convergence of investment in the irrigation sector at the regional level. Other objectives include:
1. Increase in access to irrigation facilities and expansion of cultivable extent under Guaranteed Irrigation Areas (Har Khet Ko Pani).
2. Increasing water use efficiency on farms to reduce water wastage
3. Integrating water sourcing, distribution, and efficiency through appropriate technologies
4. Scaling up and promoting the implementation of precision irrigation and other water-saving technologies (more crop per drop)
5. enticing larger private investment in the infrastructure of precision irrigation systems. This will boost output and productivity, which will raise agricultural revenue even more.
6. To ensure integrated development of rainfed areas through various methods such as :
(a) groundwater regeneration
(b) Watershed approach to water and soil conservation
(c) stop runoff
(d) Providing livelihoods and other NRM activities (Natural Resource Management)
7. To promote extension activities for farmers and field workers like
(a) water harvesting
(b)water management
(c) crop alignment
8. increasing the amount of private funding allocated to the infrastructure of precision irrigation systems. Production and productivity will rise as a result, increasing agricultural revenue even more.
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In order to provide a comprehensive and all-encompassing approach to the entire “Water Cycle,” the plan is to bring together the relevant Ministries, Departments, Agencies, Research, and Financial Institutions involved in the generation, use, and potential re-use of water at a particular stage. One can acquire a perspective. This is taken into account when creating the water budgets for all industries, including horticulture, businesses, and families.
With the express purpose of empowering states to create a State Irrigation Plan (SIP) and a District Irrigation Plan (DIP), the PMKSY program is structured around a “decentralized state-level arrangement and execution” framework.
1. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program (AIBP): Focusing on prompt completion of major and medium irrigation on a continuous basis including national projects. |
3. More Crop Per Drop (PDMC): to increase the efficiency of water use through a variety of measures, such as the installation of micro-irrigation structures to support source creation efforts like tube wells and dug wells, and the use of precision water application equipment. |
3. More Crop Per Drop (PDMC): to increase the efficiency of water use through a variety of measures, such as the installation of microirrigation structures to support source creation efforts like tube wells and dug wells, and the use of precision water application equipment. |
4. Watershed Development (WD): Water harvesting, conserving soil and moisture, treating seepage lines, treating ridge areas, and other watershed interventions. |
National Executive Committee (NEC): To be established under the Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog’s chairmanship. It will manage the execution of programs, coordination between ministries, distribution of resources, oversight, evaluation of performance, handling of administrative matters, etc. |
State-Level Sanctioning Committee (SLSC): To oversee the programme at the state level, the Chief Secretary of each State will chair the SLSC. It will be fully empowered to approve the project and oversee the scheme’s development. |
State-Level Sanctioning Committee (SLSC): To oversee the program at the state level, the Chief Secretary of each State will chair the SLSC. It will be fully empowered to approve the project and oversee the scheme’s development. |
District Level Implementation Committee: To guarantee last-mile coordination at the field level, at the district level |
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Ministry of Rural Development- primarily builds farm ponds, water harvesting structures, small check dams, contour bunding, and other rainwater conservation projects. |
Ministry of Agriculture- Encourage the use of drip irrigation, sprinklers, pivots, rain cannons, and other precise water application tools in the farm “(Jal Sinchan)”, build micro-irrigation structures to support source creation efforts, and engage in extension activities to support agronomic practises and scientific moisture conservation. |
MoWR RD & GR- Implement a range of strategies to establish a reliable source of irrigation, build field channels and diversion canals, implement lift irrigation and water diversion, and establish water distribution networks. |
Some of the benefits and features of PMKSY are:
Helps in increasing the coverage of irrigation to more than 10 lakh hectares of land through micro irrigation systems like drip and sprinkler irrigation. |
Supports creation of protective irrigation potential in about 0.04 lakh hectares of land through other interventions like rainwater harvesting, check dams, farm ponds, etc. |
promotes the fusion of different policies and initiatives from different departments and ministries that deal with rural development, agriculture, water resources, etc. |
encourages the use of water-saving methods and technologies such as crop diversification, mulching, and fertigation. |
gives states and farmers financial support to carry out different irrigation projects under AIBP and HKKP. |
helps to establish a Micro Irrigation Fund (MIF) under NABARD so that states and farmers can get loans for small-scale irrigation projects. |
Farmers must own the land on which they want to implement micro irrigation systems or other interventions under PMKSY. |
A no-objection certificate from the land owner is required before an individual can apply for the scheme if they work and farm on rented or leased land. |
After registering with PMKSY, members of trust cooperative societies, productive farmer groups, Self Help Organisations (SHOs), etc., are eligible to take part in the program. |
After registering with PMKSY, members of trust cooperative societies, productive farmer groups, Self Help Organisations (SHOs), etc., are eligible to take part in the program. |
In order to confirm their eligibility and identity, Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) participants must submit a number of documents with their application form. These files include:
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For interested farmers, the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) offers a straightforward online application process. Farmers who want to apply for the program should do the following:
A committed group of officials and specialists are on hand to support farmers and stakeholders with any questions or concerns regarding the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY). The PMKSY contact information is:
Q.1) Who is eligible for Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana?
Ans: Any class or division of farmers may take part in the program. Farmer participation in the scheme is contingent upon land ownership. By registering, members of productive farmer groups, trust cooperative societies, and self-help organizations can take part in this program.
Q.2) How to apply for the Prime Minister Irrigation Scheme?
Ans: Every farmer can now access information about the program through an official portal. This page contains a detailed explanation of all scheme-related information. Farmers can register or submit an application by going to the website of the state’s Agriculture Department.
Q.3) What is included in the Prime Minister Agricultural Irrigation Scheme?
Ans: under which the government provides farmers with subsidies for building new water sources, repairing existing ones, building water harvesting systems, and buying irrigation equipment such as tube wells and underground pipe systems. Two boards are overseeing the Prime Minister Agricultural Irrigation Scheme’s operations.
Q.4) When was the Prime Minister Irrigation Scheme started?
Ans: Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) was launched on 1 July 2015.
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