GOBARDhan Scheme:- Under the Swachh Bharat Mission Gramin’s second phase, the Government of India’s GOBAR-Dhan Scheme, which was established in 2018, has been designated as a national priority effort. The Union Budget 2023 featured a statement from the Finance Minister regarding the creation of 500 new ‘waste to wealth’ facilities as part of the GOBAR-Dhan initiative. With a Rs 10,000 crore investment, this action seeks to promote a circular economy. Compressed biogas plants (CBG) will make up the remaining 300 new plants, of which 75 will be located in urban areas. The remaining 200 will be community- or cluster-based.
Contents
Name of the scheme ✅ | GOBARDhan Scheme |
Who started | Arun Jaitley ji |
Launch Date | 1 February 2018 |
Sponsored by | Central. Govt |
Scheme beneficiary | Farmer |
Objective of the plan | doubling farmers’ income |
Official website | Click Here |
Registration year | 2024 |
Application mode | Online |
Department | MINISTRY OF JAL SHAKTI |
User Manual | Download |
The Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, under the Jal Shakti Ministry, inaugurated the GOBAR-Dhan project in April 2018. The major objectives of the program are to keep villages clean, increase the income of rural people, and produce electricity from cattle manure.
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In order to improve village cleanliness and produce income and energy from animal and organic waste, the Indian government introduced GOBARDHAN in April 2018 as a part of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) Solid and Liquid Waste Management component. Since rural India has already achieved Open Defecation Free (ODF) status, GOBARDHAN has become even more crucial as it helps the villages reach ODF-plus status, a crucial goal of Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) Phase II.
Four models are used to accomplish the strategy. In accordance with the GOBAR-DHAN principles, each model has the following incentive:
Biogas has a variety of applications. 35–44% carbon dioxide, 55–65% methane, and trace amounts of nitrogen, sulfur dioxide, and ammonia make up its majority composition.
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In order to achieve safe management of animal and biodegradable waste, Swachh Bharat Mission – Gramin 2.0 offers financial support of up to Rs. 50 lakh per district for the establishment of at least one model community biogas plant at the village, block, or district level. To view additional information, go here.
The Compressed Bio Gas (CBG) scheme, part of the Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation (SATAT) initiative, incentivizes entrepreneurs to establish CBG plants and deliver CBG to Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) for sale as industrial and automotive fuels. Click here for further information.
In accordance with the plan guidelines, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs offers States and Union Territories additional Central Assistance for solid waste management under the Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0 scheme. For MSW-based CBG facilities, further central assistance of 25%, 33%, 50%, or more (depending on ULB population) is available; the maximum cost per 100 TPD is Rs. 18 crore. For additional information, go here.
The Waste to Energy Program’s goal is to assist in the establishment of waste-to-energy projects that use agricultural, industrial, and municipal wastes and residues to produce biogas, bioCNG, power, producer gas, and syngas. Project developers can receive Central Financial Assistance (CFA) from the program, and implementing/inspection agencies can charge service fees for the successful commissioning of Waste to Energy plants that generate biogas, bio-CNG, compressed or enriched biogas, power, or producer or syngas. For additional information, go here.
A central sector programme totaling Rs. 15,000 crore is known as the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF). Based on the submission of workable projects by qualified beneficiaries, the project under the AHIDF is eligible for a loan from the Scheduled Banks for up to 90% of the estimated/actual project cost. A 3% interest subvention will be given to all eligible entities under the AHIDF. In April 2022, the Animal Waste to Wealth Management (including Agri waste management) component of the AHIDF included the manufacture of Bio-CNG and Phosphate Rich Organic Manure (PROM) as eligible activities. For additional information, go here.
A new program known as the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) has been created by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare under the National Agriculture Infra Financing Facility. Through interest subvention and financial support, the AIF scheme seeks to provide medium- to long-term debt financing facilities for investments in feasible post-harvest management infrastructure and community farming assets. For additional information, go here.
Crop Residue Management: Encourages the States of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and the National Capital Territory of Delhi to take proactive measures to address the issue of crop residue burning. For additional information, go here.
The Department of Fertilisers’ primary goal is to provide a timely and sufficient supply of fertilizers at reasonable costs in order to maximize national agricultural output. Planning, development, and promotion of the fertilizer industry, production planning and monitoring, fertilizer import and distribution, and financial support management in the form of subsidies and concessions for both domestic and foreign fertilizers are among the Department’s primary responsibilities. For additional information
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In addition to turning garbage into energy, the primary goal of the Gobar Dhan Yojana is to empower farmers to become self-sufficient. The plan aims to eliminate “open defecation” in the country by managing and reusing livestock feces. The following are some of this scheme’s salient characteristics:
Anyone interested in taking part in this program can apply online at the Gobar Dhan site. The following details the entire procedure of completing the Gobar Dhan Yojana 2024–25 online registration form:
An integrated Govardhan Scheme webpage was recently launched by the Ministry of Water Resources. The project intends to improve farmers’ income while managing livestock and organic waste. The Govardhan Yojana has been designated as a priority program for the Swachh Bharat Mission Gramin’s second phase. The Water and Energy Ministry is in charge of the Swachh Bharat Mission implementation. On this occasion, Ministers of Agriculture, Water and Energy, and Petroleum and Natural Gas Dharmendra Pradhan were joined by Minister Jiraj Singh, Minister of Animal Husbandry, and Minister Narendra Singh Tomar.
Q. GOBAR-Dhan: What is it?
Ans- The Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) Phase II program is implementing the Galvanising Organic Bio-Agro Resources Scheme (GOBAR-Dhan). Its objective is to encourage the circular economy.
Q. What is the biogas composition?
Ans- Methane (55–65%), carbon dioxide (35–44%), and trace amounts of other gases make up the majority of biogas.
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