IRDP Scheme, A thorough and coordinated approach to advancing rural development is the Integral Rural Development Programme (IRDP). The IRDP was first implemented in 1978. In 1980, the Indian government introduced and implemented it. In order to improve their living conditions, the initiative seeks to give disadvantaged individuals work opportunities and the chance to broaden their skill sets. The program’s main goal is to increase rural residents’ access to essential services like clean water, healthcare, education, and economic opportunities. One of the most crucial subjects for the UPSC IAS Exam is the Integral Rural Development Programme (IRDP). The UPSC test includes important subjects from the Indian Economy General Studies Paper-3 syllabus as well as current affairs.
Additionally, one example of a government-led development program that might offer insights into the execution and assessment of public policy is the IRDP.
Contents
What is the Integral Rural Development Programme?
In order to reduce poverty, India established the Integral Rural Development Programme (IRDP). By offering them several kinds of help and support, it sought to enhance the living conditions of rural households. Launched in 1978, the program’s goal was to give rural poor people, especially those living below the poverty line, the opportunity to work for themselves.
Also Read: DBT Scheme, shaladarpanportalgov.com, yojanaforall.com, Onlinereferjobs
Origin of Integral Rural Development Programme (IRDP)
- In 1978, India introduced the IRDP.
- The program’s objectives were to lessen rural poverty and encourage rural development.
- The initiative was initiated by the Ministry of Rural Development.
- With the assistance of local entities, state governments carried out IRDP.
- In villages, the IRDP was designed to address problems like poverty, a lack of essential services, social isolation, and environmental deterioration.
- The program’s goal was to encourage rural communities to develop sustainably.
- It achieved this by providing several interventions aimed at enhancing rural populations’ quality of life.
- The principles of empowerment and community involvement served as the foundation for IRDP.
Aim of IRDP
The Integrated Rural Development Programme’s (IRDP) objectives are to:
- Encourage rural communities to grow sustainably.
- reduce poverty and raise rural populations’ quality of life.
- Make essential services like clean water, healthcare, and education accessible.
- Expand rural areas’ access to economic opportunities.
- Encourage and strengthen rural communities’ ability to take control of their own development and take part in decision-making.
- Encourage independence and sustainability.
- Take a comprehensive and integrated approach to addressing the social, economic, and environmental issues facing rural areas.
Objectives of IRDP
The Integrated Rural Development Project’s (IRDP) goals are as follows:
- The goal of the IRDP was to assist impoverished rural residents in earning enough money to escape poverty.
- The program provides coverage to almost 55 million impoverished individuals. Each person received Rs. 13,700 from the government.
- In order to accomplish its objective, IRDP has partner programs. They are:
- DWCRA for the development of rural women and children
- GKY
- MWS
- SITRA
- TRYSEM for rural youth self-employment training
However, these programs operated independently. They fell short of the primary objective of IRDP. For instance, under TRYSEM, only 3% of IRDP recipients received training.
- DWCRA – Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas
- GKY- Ganga Kalyan Yojana
- MWS- Million Wells Scheme
- SITRA – Supply of Improved Toolkits to Rural Artisan
- TRYSEM- Training of Rural Youth for Self-Employment
Eligibility for IRDP
The Central and state governments collaborated to create the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP), which has a 50:50 financing split. The percentage of each state’s rural population living in poverty relative to the nation’s overall rural poverty population determines how much money the central government gives to each state. Since 1980, this strategy has been used in every Indian state. The program is supported by subsidies and productive financial assets provided by regional rural banks, commercial banks, and other cooperatives.
Aspects of the IRDP Scheme
The following are some of the main features of the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) scheme:
- Target Recipients: The rural poor are the main focus of the IRDP, especially those who belong to scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and other underprivileged groups.
- loan and financial support: The initiative promotes the growth of rural financial institutions and offers loans and financial support to entrepreneurs in rural areas.
- Training and Skill Development: To assist rural communities in acquiring the abilities and information required to take part in development initiatives, the IRDP offers training and capacity-building assistance.
- Infrastructure development: To raise the standard of living in rural areas, the program encourages the construction of essential infrastructure, including roads, schools, medical facilities, and irrigation systems.
- Natural resource management: To support environmental preservation and improve the standard of living in rural areas, the IRDP encourages sustainable farming methods and natural resource management.
- Social and gender inclusion: The program acknowledges the significance of advancing social and gender inclusion and promotes women’s and marginalized groups’ involvement in development initiatives.
Also Read: SSA Scheme In Post Office, Mobilenumbertrackeronline, indnewsupdates.com, ssorajasthanidlogin.com
Elements of the Integral Rural Development Programme
- Boosting the rural economy is the goal of economic development. It accomplishes this through lending money, encouraging self-employment, and supplying assets.
- By supplying necessities like water, healthcare, and education, social development seeks to improve people’s quality of life.
- The focus of institutional development is on enhancing local organizations’ capacity to provide efficient assistance to rural populations.
- Enhancing skills is the main goal of human resource development, which includes capacity-building and training programs.
- Environment development promotes resource management and sustainable farming methods, which enhance livelihoods and protect the environment.
- Procedures for monitoring and evaluation determine the program’s efficacy and identify areas that require improvement.
- Aspects of the Integral Rural Development Programme (IRDP) promote human, institutional, economic, social, and environmental development in rural areas. The results of the program are evaluated and improved through routine monitoring.
Subsidies Provided Under Integral Rural Development Programme
- As financial assistance, the government offers bank loans and subsidies.
- Financial assets are offered by approved banks.
- The distribution of subsidies is determined by the target groups’ requirements.
- Banks give small farmers a 25% subsidy.
- 33.5% support for laborers, marginal farmers, and craftspeople in rural areas.
- Physically disabled people and SC/ST people receive a 50% stipend.
- For disabled and SC/ST groups, the maximum is ₹6000.
- There is a ₹4000 fee for both DPAP and non-DDP regions.
- There is a ₹5000 fee for DPAP and DDP zones.
- SC/ST is eligible for a 50% subsidy. There is a 40% subsidy for women. A 3% subsidy is given to those with disabilities.
- Groups with surplus limits and Green Card holders under free bonded labor programs are given priority.
Beneficiaries of the IRDP Scheme
India’s rural poor are the main focus of the Integral Rural Development Programme (IRDP), especially those who are members of scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and other backward groups. Beneficiaries of the IRDP program fall into a number of distinct categories, including
- Small and marginal farmers
- Landless labourers
- Rural artisans
- People living below the poverty line
- Women and female-headed households
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
- Other Backward Classes
Implementation of Integral Rural Development Programme
A decentralized procedure involving numerous stakeholders at various levels is used to implement the Integral Rural Development Programme (IRDP). Among the essential components of the IRDP’s implementation process are
- Decentralized administration: The District Rural Development Agency (DRDA) is a major player in the district-level implementation of the initiative, which is decentralized.
- Self-help group formation: In order to foster group activity and facilitate beneficiaries’ access to credit and other types of assistance, the program promotes the development of self-help groups (SHGs).
- Finding beneficiaries: The initiative employs a participatory approach to find beneficiaries, with Gram Sabhas and other neighborhood organizations becoming crucial players.
- Asset creation: To assist the rural poor in creating sustainable livelihoods, the program promotes the development of assets that provide income, such as land, cattle, and equipment.
- Credit and financial support: Through a network of rural financial institutions, including banks, cooperatives, and microfinance organizations, the initiative offers credit and financial support to entrepreneurs in rural areas.
- Training and capacity building: To assist rural communities in gaining the abilities and information required to take part in development initiatives, the program offers training and capacity-building assistance.
- Monitoring and evaluation: To determine the program’s impact and pinpoint areas for development, a monitoring and evaluation framework is in place.
Also Read: Mahila Samman Scheme, digitizeindiagovin.com, Typingspeedtestonline, Nebsit Council
Conclusion
India’s rural poor now enjoy a far higher standard of living thanks to the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP). In addition to encouraging self-employment, it has made finance and technical and vocational training accessible. The initiative has aided in the reduction of poverty, income inequality, and rural economic growth. To guarantee the program’s long-term viability, a few issues must yet be resolved. These include problems with infrastructure, capacity building, loan availability, and the requirement for better monitoring and assessment.
A collection of thorough notes for various competitive exams is offered by Testbook. Because of its top-notch offerings, which include content pages, mocks, live tests, GK and current affairs videos, and much more, Testbook consistently ranks at the top of the list. Download the Testbook App right now to learn more about UPSC topics.
Faq’s
Q. What is the Integrated Rural Development Program’s primary goal?
Ans: By establishing revenue-generating enterprises and supplying essential infrastructure and services, the Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP) sought to reduce poverty in India’s rural areas. The program’s target audience was the most impoverished members of society, including members of scheduled castes.
Q. Integrated rural development was first introduced by whom?
Ans: The Indian government launched the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) in 1980 as a comprehensive rural development initiative. Beginning in the 1950s, the Indian government launched a number of rural development initiatives, of which this one was a component.
@PAY